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1.
Arq. bras. med. vet. zootec. (Online) ; 70(5): 1586-1594, set.-out. 2018. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS, VETINDEX | ID: biblio-947433

ABSTRACT

Fermentation profile and microbial population were assessed in soybean silages without any additive (control), with inoculant (I), with I + powdered molasses (I+M), and with powdered molasses only (M). Soybean plants were harvested at the R6 stage and ensiled in 2kg-capacity laboratory silos. The additives were added to the natural matter base of silages. The assessed fermentation periods were 1, 3, 7, 14, 28, and 56 days. A 4 × 6 factorial arrangement (4 additives × 6 fermentation periods) in a completely randomized design with 3 replicates was used. Lactic, acetic, and butyric acids concentrations were influenced by additives and periods (P< 0.05). It was observed higher lactic acid values to control silages, on the 56th day. Lower average values of acetic and butyric acids were observed to I+M and M silages. It was observed quadratic effect to pH values with a reduction estimated of 0.5504, 0.5358, 0.6312 and 0.6680 units to pH values to control, I, I+M, and M silages in the first 10 days. A maximum lactic acid bacteria population was observed at the 28th day of fermentation in silages with inoculant. The inoculant and powdered molasses improve the fermentation profile of soybean silages.(AU)


Avaliou-se o perfil fermentativo e a composição microbiana de silagens de soja sem aditivos (controle), com inoculante (I), com I + melaço em pó (I+M) e com melaço em pó (M). As plantas de soja foram colhidas no estádio R6 e ensiladas em silos laboratoriais com capacidade de 2kg. Os aditivos foram adicionados às silagens na matéria natural. Os períodos de fermentação avaliados foram: 1, 3, 7, 14, 28 e 56 dias. Utilizou-se um esquema fatorial 4 × 6 (quatro aditivos × seis períodos), em um delineamento completamente ao acaso, com três repetições. Observou-se efeito de aditivos e de período (P<0,05) sobre os ácidos láctico, acético e butírico. Foi constatado maior teor de ácido láctico na silagem controle aos 56 dias. Para os teores dos ácidos acético e butírico, registraram-se menores valores médios nas silagens I+M e M. Observou-se efeito quadrático para o pH das silagens, com estimativa de redução de pH nos primeiros 10 dias igual a 0,5504; 0,5358; 0,6312 e 0,6680 nas silagens controle, I, I+M e M, respectivamente. A máxima população de bactéria ácido-láctica foi observada aos 28 dias nas silagens inoculadas. O inoculante e o melaço em pó melhoram o perfil fermentativo de silagens de soja.(AU)


Subject(s)
Animals , Fermentation , Molasses/statistics & numerical data , Silage/microbiology , Soybeans/microbiology
2.
Pesqui. vet. bras ; 37(6): 587-592, jun. 2017. tab, ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, VETINDEX | ID: biblio-895455

ABSTRACT

O Câncer de cólon é um dos tipos mais comuns de câncer no mundo e a segunda principal causa de morte relacionada a esta doença em países desenvolvidos. Até 75% dos casos estão associados com a alimentação, indicando que uma pessoa pode reduzir o seu risco simplesmente através de modificação na dieta. Estudos em animais demonstram que várias cepas de bactérias ácido lácticas protegem contra o câncer de cólon em roedores, embora os dados em humanos sejam limitados e conflitantes. O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar a eficácia das bactérias ácido lácticas no tratamento e redução do câncer de cólon em modelo animal. Foram realizadas buscas sistemáticas em bases de dados eletrônicas alcançando 1079 artigos relacionados, entretanto apenas 6 artigos foram eleitos de acordo com os critérios de elegibilidade para análise. Todos os artigos avaliados apresentaram resultados satisfatórios quanto à inibição do câncer de cólon em ratos e camundongos ao utilizarem cepas predominantemente do gênero Lactobacillus. Este estudo pode responder a hipótese de que as bactérias ácido lácticas apresentam efeito preventivo e antitumoral contra o câncer de cólon.(AU)


Colon cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in the world and the second leading cause of death related to the disease in developed countries. Up to 75% of cases are associated with eating, indicating that a person can reduce their risk simply through dietary modification. Studies in animals show that various strains of lactic acid bacteria protect against colon cancer in rodents although data in humans are limited and conflicting. The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy of acid lactic bacteria in the treatment and reduction of colon cancer in animal models. Systematic searches were conducted in electronic databases reaching 1079 related articles, only six articles were elected according instead of to the eligibility criteria for analysis. All reviewed articles showed satisfactory results on the inhibition of colon cancer in rats and mice when using predominantly Lactobacillus strains. This study can answer hypothesis that acid lactic bacteria has antitumor effect against colon cancer.(AU)


Subject(s)
Animals , Mice , Rats , Rats, Wistar , Colonic Neoplasms/diet therapy , Lactic Acid/therapeutic use , Probiotics/therapeutic use , Mice, Inbred BALB C , Mice, Inbred C57BL , Models, Animal , Antineoplastic Agents/analysis
3.
Rev. cient. (Maracaibo) ; 20(2): 161-170, mar. 2010. ilus, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-631056

ABSTRACT

Se aislaron y caracterizaron 14 cepas bacterianas del tracto intestinal de diferentes animales de granja con el fin de seleccionar las cepas con potencial probiótico. Las cepas seleccionadas fueron sometidas a pruebas bioquímicas y además se evaluó su capacidad probiótica mediante pruebas de resistencia al ácido y a las sales de bilis, crecimiento a temperaturas extremas y perfil de fermentación de carbohidratos. Los resultados permitieron la selección e identificación de cuatro cepas de Lactobacillus con potencial para ser utilizados como aditivos probióticos en la alimentación animal.


In the present work 14 bacterial strains were isolated and characterized from the intestinal tract of different farm animals, in order to select the strains whit probiotic potential. The selected strains were exerted to biochemical trails and also their probiotic properties were evaluated through acid resistance and bile salt trials, extreme temperature growth and the carbohydrate fermentation profile. The results allowed selection and identification of four lactobacillus strains with potential to be used as probiotic additives in animal feeding.

4.
Braz. j. microbiol ; 39(3): 542-546, July-Sept. 2008. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-494557

ABSTRACT

Sequence analyses of the 16S rDNA gene and DNA-DNA hybridization tests were performed for identification of the species of the probiotic Lactobacillus UFV H2b20 strain. Using these two tests, we concluded that this strain, originally considered Lact. acidophilus, should be classified as Lact. delbrueckii.


Análise da seqüência do gene 16S rDNA e ensaios de hibridização DNA_DNA foram empregados para identificar a espécie da cepa probiótica Lactobacillus UFV H2b20. Empregando-se estes dois testes, concluímos que esta cepa, originalmente considerada Lact. acidophilus, deve ser classificada como Lact. delbrueckii.


Subject(s)
Base Sequence , Hybridization, Genetic , In Vitro Techniques , Lactobacillus/isolation & purification , Probiotics , Methods , Pedigree
5.
Braz. j. microbiol ; 39(3)July-Sept. 2008.
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS, VETINDEX | ID: biblio-1469547

ABSTRACT

Sequence analyses of the 16S rDNA gene and DNA-DNA hybridization tests were performed for identification of the species of the probiotic Lactobacillus UFV H2b20 strain. Using these two tests, we concluded that this strain, originally considered Lact. acidophilus, should be classified as Lact. delbrueckii.


Análise da seqüência do gene 16S rDNA e ensaios de hibridização DNA_DNA foram empregados para identificar a espécie da cepa probiótica Lactobacillus UFV H2b20. Empregando-se estes dois testes, concluímos que esta cepa, originalmente considerada Lact. acidophilus, deve ser classificada como Lact. delbrueckii.

6.
Rev. cient. (Maracaibo) ; 17(2): 178-185, abr. 2007. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-631019

ABSTRACT

En el presente trabajo se aislaron trescientas sesenta cepas de microorganismos a partir de heces de niños lactantes y muestras vaginales de diez mujeres. Sólo veintidós se identificaron como Lactobacillus. Éstas fueron resistentes a condiciones hostiles como pH 3 y 0,30% de sales biliares. En los caldos de cultivo donde crecieron estas cepas se detectó actividad antimicrobiana contra: Bacillus subtilis ATCC 60519, Candida albicans ATCC 14053, Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 y Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 y contra cepas bacterianas enteropatógenas como Shigella sonnei, Escherichia coli poli I y Salmonella typhi aisladas de infantes con diarrea. Se observó resistencia de las cepas de Lactobacillus a una mezcla de 1,25 µg de trimetropim y 23,75 µg de sulfametoxazol, pero todas fueron sensibles a 10 µg de ampicilina. Estas cepas pueden considerarse posibles probióticas de gran utilidad en la industria láctea.


In this work three hundred and sixty strains of microorganisms were isolated from feces of nursing children and vaginal samples of ten women. Only twenty-two of the strains were identified as Lactobacillus. They were resistant to hostile conditions such as pH 3 and 0.30% of bile salts. It was detected antimicrobial activity in the growth supernatant against: Bacillus subtilis ATCC 60519, Candida albicans ATCC 14053, Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 and Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 and against enteropatogenics bacteria strains such as Shigella sonnei, Escherichia coli poli I and Salmonella typhi isolated of infants with diarrhea. It was observed resistance of Lactobacillus strains to a mixture of 1.25 µg of trimethoprim and 23.75 µg of sulphamethoxazole. However they were sensitive to 10 µg of ampiciline. These strains can be considered as posibles probiotics of great utility in the dairy industry.

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